samedi 25 juillet 2020

COVID-19 FORECASTS PRODUCED IN THE SOFTWARE R FOR CANADA FROM MAY 10 TO AUGUST 31, 2020


Patrick Stephenson, M.Sc.

                      Mr. Stephenson has led significant initiatives throughout his career, with experience and partnerships spanning multiple Canadian government departments, the private sector and international organizations, including the U.S EPA. He has led projects in research, policy and regulatory issues.
In 2002 Mr. Stephenson joined Health Canada where he served in several positions, including Senior Scientific Evaluator until 2014 when he moved to the private sector as independent Regulatory Consultant.

Mr. Stephenson is a graduate of McGill University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science (93), followed by a Master of Science (95). Mr. Stephenson is a life long learner and continues to take advantage of opportunities to broaden his knowledge in different areas of interest including science and statistics.

Distinguishing the #signal from the #noise requires both scientific knowledge and self-knowledge: the serenity to accept the things we cannot predict, the courage to predict the things we can, and the wisdom to know the difference.” Nate Silver



TITLE

SUMMARY OF COVID-19 DAILY FORECASTS PRODUCED IN THE SOFTWARE R FOR CANADA FROM MAY 10 TO AUGUST 31, 2020

 

CHAPTER 1

JUNE 30 TO JULY 14

 

 

BY: PATRICK STEPHENSON, M.SC.

 

 

 

 

 

JULY 16, 2020


This report is a compilation of my Facebook historical daily Forecasts of new cases and deaths in Canada in real-time from information available in the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus 

Research and data: Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Diana Beltekian, Edouard Mathieu, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Charlie Giattino, and Max Roser. Web development: Breck Yunits, Ernst van Woerden, Daniel Gavrilov, Matthieu Bergel, Shahid Ahmad, and Jason Crawford.

Chapter 1 of this report provides a summary on the daily Forecasts of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths in Canada produced in the software R from JUNE 30 TO JULY 14. We essentially explored two conventional Time-series models available from the library 'forecast' in R: preferentially HoltWinters and alternatively ARIMA. Chapters 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 covering the Time-series from June 1 to August 31st are available under the August and September tabs.


May the reader be indulgent. New data is extremely important when making projections such as these. That’s why we update our models daily on Facebook based on the new Time-series data we receive. Please consult our Facebook page for more recent daily Forecasts: 
https://www.facebook.com/pat.stephenson.9849 . Projections using today’s data is much more valuable than projections from 2-3 days ago. Our ambition to produce COVID-19 daily Forecasts using R for 4 Countries: Canada, USA, Brazil and Haiti has proven to be challenging given the effort required to fully process, review, and vet large amounts of Time-series data alongside implementing Time-series models updates. While our Forecast performance to date has been over 95% for Canada, the actual performance results may differ from those projected. Please read the Disclaimer at the bottom of the page.

Ce rapport est une compilation de mes prévisions quotidiennes historiques sur Facebook de nouveaux cas et décès au Canada en temps réel à partir des informations dans les series chronologiques disponibles sur Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus 

Recherches et données: Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Diana Beltekian, Edouard Mathieu, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Charlie Giattino et Max Roser Développement Web: Breck Yunits, Ernst van Woerden, Daniel Gavrilov, Matthieu Bergel, Shahid Ahmad, et Jason Crawford.

Le chapitre 1 de ce rapport présente un résumé des prévisions quotidiennes des cas confirmés de COVID-19 et des décès au Canada produits dans le logiciel R du 30 JUIN AU 14 JUILLET. Nous avons essentiellement exploré deux modèles de séries chronologiques classiques disponibles dans la bibliothèque 'forecast’ de R : préférentiellement HoltWinters et alternativement ARIMA. Les chapitres 2, 3, 5, 6 et 7 couvrant la série chronologique du 1er juin au 31 Aout sont disponibles sous les onglets Août et Septembre.

Que le lecteur soit indulgent. Les nouvelles données sont extrêmement importantes lors de la réalisation de telles projections. C’est pourquoi nous mettons à jour notre modèle quotidiennement sur Facebook en fonction des nouvelles données chronologiques que nous recevons.Veuillez consulter notre page Facebook pour des prévisions quotidiennes plus récentes:

 https://www.facebook.com/pat.stephenson.9849 Les projections utilisant les données d'aujourd'hui sont bien plus précieuses que les projections d'il y a 2 ou 3 jours. Notre ambition de produire des prévisions quotidiennes COVID-19 en utilisant R pour 4 pays: le Canada, les États-Unis, le Brésil et Haïti s'est avérée difficile étant donné l'effort requis pour traiter, examiner et contrôler de grandes quantités de données chronologiques tout en mettant en œuvre des mises à jour des modèles de série chronologiquesBien que la performance de nos prévisions pour le Canada à ce jour aient dépassé 95%, les résultats de performance réels peuvent différer de ceux projetés. SVP lire l’Avis de non-responsabilité au bas de la page.
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New Deaths are back to single digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 14 is slightly down at 7 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 13 Forecast [0 and 55]. The New Forecast for July 15 : Between 0 and 54 new Deaths with 95% confidence
.

New cases are drastically up to 565 in Canada on July 14, after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 13 Forecast [0 and 612]. New Forecast for July 15: Between 10 and 724 new cases with 95% confidence.

New Deaths continue to be in double digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 13 is slightly down at 10 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 12 Forecast [0 and 57]. The New Forecast for July 14 : Between 0 and 55 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


New cases are slightly up to 244 in Canada on July 13, after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 12 Forecast [0 and 628]. New Forecast for July 14: Between 0 and 612 new cases with 95% confidence.

New Deaths continue to be in double digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 12 is steady at 14 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 10 Forecast [0 and 59]. The New Forecast for July 13 : Between 0 and 57 new Deaths with 95% confidence.



New cases are down to 221 in Canada on July 12 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 10 Forecast [0 and 656]. New Forecast for July 13: Between 0 and 628 new cases with 95% confidence.


New Deaths continue to be in double digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 10 is down to 12 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 9 Forecast [0 and 61]. The New Forecast for July 11 : Between 0 and 59 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


New cases are up to 371 in Canada on July 10 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 9 Forecast [0 and 630]. New Forecast for July 11: Between 0 and 656 new cases with 95% confidence.

New Deaths are back to double digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 9 is 26 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 8 Forecast [0 and 57]. The New Forecast for July 10 : Between 0 and 61 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


New cases are up to 267 in Canada on July 9 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 8 Forecast [0 and 630]. New Forecast for July 10: Between 0 and 622 new cases with 95% confidence.


New cases are down to 232 in Canada on July 8 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 7 Forecast [0 and 659]. New Forecast for July 9: Between 0 and 630 new cases with 95% confidence.



New Deaths are back to double digits territory in Canada. The reported number of deaths for July 8 is 18 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 7 Forecast [0 and 57]. The New Forecast for July 9 remains the same: Between 0 and 57 new Deaths with 95% confidence.

New cases are down to 232 in Canada on July 8 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 7 Forecast CI [0 and 659]. New Forecast for July 9: Between 0 and 630 new cases with 95% confidence.



New cases are up to 399 in Canada on July 7 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 6 Forecast [0 and 611]. New Forecast for July 8: Between 0 and 659 new cases with 95% confidence.



New Deaths are back to single digits territory. The reported number of deaths for July 7 is 9 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 6 Forecast [0 and 59]. The New Forecast for July 8: Between 0 and 57 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


New Deaths are down to 10 in Canada on July 6 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 5 Forecast [0 and 62]. The New Forecast for July 7: Between 0 and 59 new Deaths with 95% confidence


New cases are slightly down to 219 in Canada on July 6 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 5 Forecast [0 and 642]. New Forecast for July 7: Between 0 and 611 new cases with 95% confidence.


New Deaths are down to 11 in Canada on July 5 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 4 Forecast [0 and 65]. The New Forecast for July 6: Between 0 and 62 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


New cases are down to 226 in Canada on July 5 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. This is well within the limits of our July 4 Forecast [0 and 682]. New Forecast for July 6: Between 0 and 642 new cases with 95% confidence.


New Deaths are still relatively high in Canada on July 4 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. The reported number of Deaths is 21 for July 4. This is well within the limits of our July 3 Forecast [0 and 65]. The New Forecast for July 5 remains unchanged: Between 0 and 65 new Deaths with 95% confidence.

New cases are relatively high again in Canada on July 4 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. The reported number of Cases is slightly down at 319 on July 4. This is well within the limits of our July 3 Forecast [0 and 688]. New Forecast for July 5: Between 0 and 682 new cases with 95% confidence

New Deaths are up again in Canada on July 3 after "Zero Deaths" occurred on July 2. The reported number of Deaths spiked at 51 on July 3. This is however barely within the limits of our July 2 Forecast [0 and 54]. New Forecast for July 4: Between 0 and 65 new Deaths with 95% confidence.


 New cases are up again in Canada on July 3 after "Zero Case" occurred on July 2. The reported number of Cases spiked at 567 on July 3. This is slightly outside the limits of our July 2 Forecast [0 and 557]. New Forecast for July 4:Between 0 and 688 new cases with 95% confidence.

 Immense surprise, "Zero Death" has finally arrived in Canada while the model was postponing it for later in July. Corona related deaths was down to single digits in Canada, however it peaked to 44 on June 30. The Confidence interval for the July 1st Forecast was between 0 and 58 new deaths. The model was postponing "Zero Deaths" from early to mid July. New Forecast for July 2: Between 0 and 54 new Deaths with 95% Confidence


 Immense surprise, "Zero Case" has finally arrived in Canada while the model was postponing it for later in July. This was within the limits of our June 30 Forecast: "Between 0 and 552 new cases with 95% confidence". The model was postponing "Zero Case Day" from late June to mid July. New Forecast for July 3:Between 0 and 557 new cases with 95% confidence


 Corona related deaths was down to single digits in Canada, however it peaked to 44 on June 30. The Confidence interval for the July 1st Forecast is between 0 and 58 new deaths. The model now postpones "Zero Deaths" from early to mid July.


 The reported number of cases in Canada for June 30 is drastically up to 668, this is above our June 29, 95% Confidence Interval [ 0 and 552] . New Forecast for July 1st (Canada Day Holiday): Between 8 and 727 new cases with 95% confidence. The model now postpones "Zero Case Day" outside of our 19 days window.

REFERENCES

Max Roser, Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Joe Hasell (2020) - "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus' [Online Resource]

Disclaimer: This article is not a medical suggestion and should not be referenced to for any medical advice. Any figures, numbers and dates provided in this section are just assumptions-based forecasts, projections and other predictive statements that represent our assumptions and expectations in light of available information at the time of producing the forecasts. These forecasts, etc., are based on third party publicly available data, and they involve risks, variables and uncertainties. While our Forecast performance to date has been over 95%, the actual performance results may differ from those projected. Consequently, no guarantee is presented or implied as to the accuracy of specific forecasts, projections or predictive statements contained herein. No decision shall be made based on those predictions.



Avis de non-responsabilité: cet article n'est pas une suggestion médicale et ne doit pas être consulté pour un avis médical. Tous les chiffres, chiffres et dates fournis dans cette section ne sont que des prévisions fondées sur des hypothèses, des projections et d'autres déclarations prédictives qui représentent nos hypothèses et attentes à la lumière des informations disponibles au moment de la production des prévisions. Ces prévisions, etc., sont basées sur des données de tiers accessibles au public et impliquent des risques, des variables et des incertitudes. Bien que la performance de nos prévisions à ce jour aient dépassé 95%, les résultats de performance réels peuvent différer de ceux projetés. Par conséquent, aucune garantie n'est présentée ou implicite quant à l'exactitude des prévisions, projections ou déclarations prédictives spécifiques contenues dans ce document.Aucune décision ne doit être prise sur la base de ces prévisions.

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